psychoanalytic criticism pdf

Among the critical approaches to literature, the psychoanalysis has been one of the most controversial and … It argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author, that a literary work is a … Scientific Criticism. What is psychoanalytic criticism and how can it be justified as atype of criticism in its own right? Psychoanalytic Criticism in Literature - When one attempts to find out the authorial intent in the text or trying to understand the character, one is, in one way or other, entering into the domain of psychology and such attempts to read literature have been done since the time of classical criticism. H�b```f``��bl,+Ё�*�G. 0000007576 00000 n 0000003268 00000 n 234 20 Poems were read as Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism Adopts the methods of "reading" employed by Freud and later theorists to interpret texts. 0000003601 00000 n on psychoanalytic criticism began to appear, such as Frederick J. Hofrman's Freudianism and. 0000005823 00000 n ��(� i��05��`/�V�Dޫ��h��a�>MD1$Ճ��P��0%�W5!0��샋 0000002682 00000 n 0000008063 00000 n 0000014963 00000 n 0000006995 00000 n ;8h,�m8�X��NF�� B��0�p�`Y`�p)�u�ĵq'��s�H��s�&?��݂�{uBJ�"ZK].EY=� GD�W�p��\mt�.c�ʑ¡**:Y�|�+��xch;��MA��B��>tP�P��4 ��xE`��o��f��ƒɁ��y�[$B8��\i,?^a�+�i*��c+��ꬒ ��a�b�/��T�NJ�pe��:%�� E�H�+1߫��Jk�-�!YxX �� ȳ@cc Psychoanalytic criticism has influenced the teachers our teachers learned from, the works of scholarship and criticism they read, and the critical and creative writers we read as well. SbU��#y��k ��066��h`66q2::�\\�T�T�(*�3B�a�JPq�zFA�D��U�II�� P�n�*�)�hf S0T n��2�� 0�~��S"$((��54��e�h�$��Ja`�+�@�N��,?Dn(}e`�>�A�#�W�/��AD{�,��7��?Ѱ�'1�黦$��A�凔~�i�Qx��w�� Zw~ ��ˬ�Ns�f�Tp��b�fo�^ ǒ^ V�S While we don't have the room here to discuss all of Freud's work, a general overview is necessary to explain psychoanalytic literary criticism. Psychoanalytic theory Biological emphasis !drives" Libido !sex instinct" Psychic energy !id, ego, superego" Unconscious Freud !1856#1939" pessimistic view of human nature emphasis on nature, biological forces early experiences shape personality !age 5" universal developmental stages endstream endobj 216 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 226 >> stream Psychoanalysis itself a form of therapy wh1Ch arms to cure mental disorders 'by investigatmg the Interacnon of con- 0000001107 00000 n 0000002136 00000 n It makes the reality of dreams seem natural. A form of literary interpretation that employs the terms of psychoanalysis (the unconscious, repression, the Oedipus complex, etc.) 0000007877 00000 n 236 0 obj<>stream 0000003982 00000 n 0000003847 00000 n The interpretation of the character of Shakespeare's Hamlet, and of the play itself, as that of an Oedipus situation, is a logical result of the fundamental prin ciples of psychoanalytic psychology. 0000011251 00000 n PRACTICING PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM Carl Jung & Mythological Principles He was a Swiss physician, a psychiatrist, and philosopher. 0000003524 00000 n The Unconscious, the Desires, and the Defenses. 2��Q,6�_��`�B�G�~��:P�˳��M�Fלe��df�;�tԻ]��ƨ��#�� 0000002050 00000 n ��dC�rò�FeɌGe�I:�g��ll�F��͚i7?�0��+�G��H��w��3 �At� This research paper focuses on analyzing the psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis method. 0000003488 00000 n 0000004877 00000 n 0000008922 00000 n 0000000931 00000 n endstream endobj 212 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 233 /Widths [ 250 278 371 500 500 840 778 208 333 333 389 606 250 333 250 606 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 606 606 606 444 747 778 611 709 774 611 556 763 832 337 333 726 611 946 831 786 604 786 668 525 613 778 722 1000 667 667 667 333 606 333 606 500 333 500 553 444 611 479 333 556 582 291 234 556 291 883 582 546 601 560 395 424 326 603 565 834 516 556 500 333 606 333 606 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 278 500 500 0 500 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 333 747 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 606 0 0 333 603 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 479 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AMHHCF+Palatino-Roman /FontDescriptor 208 0 R >> endobj 213 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 151 /Widths [ 278 333 333 556 556 889 722 278 278 278 444 606 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 606 606 606 389 800 667 611 667 778 500 500 778 778 278 278 611 500 889 778 833 556 833 611 500 556 778 667 1000 611 611 611 333 500 333 606 500 333 500 556 500 556 500 278 500 556 278 278 500 278 833 556 556 556 556 333 389 278 556 500 778 500 500 500 333 333 333 606 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AMHGMD+Optima /FontDescriptor 214 0 R >> endobj 214 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 753 /CapHeight 685 /Descent -269 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -78 -271 1000 919 ] /FontName /AMHGMD+Optima /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 74 /XHeight 473 /StemH 37 /CharSet (/P/s/y/c/h/o/a/n/l/i/space/t/e/r/p/u/q/comma/b/f/m/d/emdash/g/w/period/T\ /v/x/seven/five/three/C/six/E/H/N/I/Q/U/S/O/F/R/A/eight/nine/zero/one/tw\ o/four) /FontFile3 223 0 R >> endobj 215 0 obj << /Length 1677 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream ��%.m1D� ��$&��䅾`ڦmH�I�`ps2n,~?� ��K��3��;��7��a�^�]�Z��l��a��eYt��N��ێ?U��b_�f�WR��?x�\u��o�Bл\�KWgk-&ZJ��p��>��8��@�#I�*�o��zߖ�� %��'%txh�@s�� "�|�\��A��R�l'P�� 鐀�9[��ިR�oU\i��}�O7`>]�-Օ��*$�3�5P%&7]V�n=�d`Ҥ�H:��`{�oc��$�t1�P5�J��.r��v��oįk�PI5. d+��s��hb[��e�X��c��*J��C�Y��κ{�S�8��M� �j� 0000001177 00000 n H��W�r�6��+��X4��-in�I��!��$$�(e��w�� )Z�t:KCX�={��k �@ sH�T�`�&:� �rh��Q��~�S�EX��s$�� M�C�9ąE�$�&a�+�6��L��孀� V�;�$�+��,�\�ӂ�0Mr �a��Ӄ�1Iʔ%�!�,Lc%A��,��F2��ǋ�P]�,�.v}ٕ��h*x6|�^~Z��)琐��8Q�Q8�O��~�'{t�Nׯ��޽�}��[R�a+��$��E �q5!c��M?��o��k؟��W(a+��J��H��K��t��ь;wL7ꡬF�wp�ǣ��j�h��ͿI��'�(�T��+m�v7f�My��X6�AUd�t�^�`w��G4�QA�ġP>�hys�^�0*��åQ�_\�qg�1t�G�� z�4�Hg�4M��ޕ��]�[b��vm�=Q�tUdN�}90�_LW3S��x��p�/!�Q��s}�'V��O��w��&l��8�=QЍ�=��m�#�>3��Q��P�=�8��H\��/�r {��͏��D�:�^9P�+4�tG�؛:! 0000025204 00000 n 0000009811 00000 n Sigmund Freud is the father of modern psychology, which … It argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author, that a literary work is a manifestation of the author's own neuroses. Psychoanalytic literary criticism is a way of analyzing and interpreting literary works that relies on psychoanalytic theory.Psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmund Freud to explain the workings of the human mind. Universidad!Autónoma!de!Querétaro! ^��K��R�^8��eI�;��͹Y��=Y�5i嶺2�U��$��T�&'J�l�2K��a�~�C��%K�e��{U�e�ɲu)i�ٹʅ��쵈(YbZR@�J��zoGVJRJ�*E��8�`30��&ǰ9̏��l��ư ��+��{��|��e��:��t�]t�t��w�/�7��w��vkz��&�Wܛ�B��Ei��Q��3ox�=��b�؁��Ҷ��M�.M}h%�s��b�q�ѨO��VQ[Y[/9�S��Q��WB�n��;� !�R�e�8q�؉��RS33S)Q~�õ�s~�8�1|M��3� 0000000709 00000 n ClassReader! 0000002028 00000 n 0000009150 00000 n What Freud did was develop a language that described, a model that explained, a theory that encompassed human psychology. ��f`z� ��X�=3�"b]˝�jL3�CJ��]BS��\|8A�+�� endstream endobj 217 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 32 /Widths [ 784 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 ] /Encoding 218 0 R /BaseFont /AMHHDF+ZapfDingbats /FontDescriptor 220 0 R /ToUnicode 216 0 R >> endobj 218 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /a79 32 /space ] >> endobj 219 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 329 /Subtype /Type1C >> stream It argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author, that a literary work is a … Every … He eventually broke from his mentor, then built on his teacher's ideas in ways that made him an important figure in the new field of Psychoanalysis. endstream endobj 220 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 0 /CapHeight 0 /Descent 0 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -1 -143 981 820 ] /FontName /AMHHDF+ZapfDingbats /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /CharSet (/a79/space) /FontFile3 219 0 R >> endobj 221 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 120 /Widths [ 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AMHHBD+Courier /FontDescriptor 222 0 R >> endobj 222 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 629 /CapHeight 562 /Descent -157 /Flags 35 /FontBBox [ -28 -250 628 805 ] /FontName /AMHHBD+Courier /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 51 /XHeight 426 /StemH 51 /CharSet (/zero/three/hyphen/B/e/r/g/period/q/x/d/space/six/slash/one/seven/two/fo\ ur/colon/five/P/M/a/eight/nine) /FontFile3 224 0 R >> endobj 223 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 5059 /Subtype /Type1C >> stream 0000016934 00000 n What It Is/How To Use It Psychoanalysis - a system of psychological theory and therapy which aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind by techniques such as dream interpretation and free association. At its best, though, psychoanalytic criticism doesn't try to diagnose characters and authors, as in: that Hamlet was a total nervous wreck with a massive guilt complex, and poor Ophelia was hysterical. 0000005423 00000 n trailer << /Size 231 /Info 194 0 R /Root 203 0 R /Prev 196168 /ID[<3466ec04df4807c6133618d2c8a157b8>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 203 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 193 0 R /Metadata 195 0 R /AcroForm 204 0 R >> endobj 204 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 120 0 R /Helv 121 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 122 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 229 0 obj << /S 871 /T 973 /V 1047 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 230 0 R >> stream )��I�C�=&`�o�k�E7��ۈ�oߦbX-�J&�d��[8ꦡ�+5�MQ�e�f��t�lw�c3!h��?�jꇇ��S1q�u��C��y1Qu�1��Fjc��^\Z��n�r��㟶��+x:��}w� WKcd��K�Jȩ��?N!�l��P�b We all somehow come across or referred to the terms like unconscious desires, ego, sexual repression, ego, and libido. ��8��C�M� %�l��-#3~�,�%��k��F]�Aꨫ(��Q��$u�U��G sX��T��Qά��,��h��#� �c�: I begin with a distinction between criticisms and critics of psychoanalysis from without and from within. critique of psychoanalytic concepts and theories Dec 10, 2020 Posted By David Baldacci Publishing TEXT ID b4825f29 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library is a sub theory of psychodynamic theory critique of psychoanalysis note parts of this chapter were originally prepared … 0000003246 00000 n Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalytic criticism adopts the methods of "reading" employed by Freud and later theorists to interpret texts. %PDF-1.4 %�� j��E!��PZ��XJT��P7�Š�[AeD0RL��:�^(/�[j�I�7|�:j-�4e��B�a��5|�!say!��-*��ʁ��MD�v��.�ӹu�ն��$�H��?`�g��~��L��z3Sk�j�µ�ܱYz�K`f�U�Ѝ�Q�β��a9p/��o�F��ג�� Z��a An Introduction to Psychoanalytic Criticism Sigmund Freud is the author of the structural model of personality. 'C�9*�Wؘ�z�~��k�]�(R �g�Ko� ܔ[ nJd��l��m�'Y\��B&V�]މy�*^�VNJ��J3/�*"�IzEq��ө��9�#��En]�\��sؘ��A�h�HICZ��=�F�� b�Ag��m��J&?q�\��p[��(�8a�i�k2]�1��v��]PyH��,A��n\��c�J�໓tIp�%�p�y�-zi��bl��D8zh�?��P-11�|�#��#�GhD�W�q�B{d+��m1Q)2O/"�G�p�4�)җ� ��Y.�U@��y�҈/�D줌��YЛ�\ %%EOF The beginnings of this modern tradition are found in Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which provides a method of interpreting apparently … Jungian criticism, closely related to Freudian theory because of its connection to psychoanalysis, assumes that all stories and symbols are based on mythic models from mankind’s past. Psychoanalytic criticism is one of these approaches. the Literary Mind, (1945). ,��t|�/�_�F��68X��6HڏR4 Jacques Lacan Psychoanalysis - Lacan is another psychoanalyst who reworks on Freud in connection with poststructuralist theories, which refuses the concept of objectivity and, as Lacan would want us to believe, that subjectivity is the truth 0 Peter Medawar, an immunologist, said in 1975 that psychoanalysis is the “most stupendous intellectual confidence trick of the twentieth century”. Psychoanalytic Criticism THE UNCONSCIOUS Psychoanalytic criticism is a form of applied psychoanalysis, a science concerned with the interaction between conscious and unconscious processes and with the laws of mental functioning. Prof.DavidMiralles,PH.D.! ��/�W�Q߻�g��3��9��;�~꾓�S�"�4��}h{;��D;�b� �ЌT H�T�?O�`�� 2 Publisher’s Notes This edition is a derivative work of “Introduction to Psychoanalysis”, one of the most famous works of Sigmund Freud, calculated for a wide readership.In its first part (from 1st to 28th lecture) Freud enthusiastically outlines his approach to the Psychoanalytic criticism Introduction Psychoanalytic criticism ts a form Of literary cr1t1C1srn which uses some of the techmques of psychoanalysis in the interpretation of literature. It is known that the closet connection between literature and psychoanalysis has always been deployed by the academic field of literary criticism or literary theory. H�bd`ab`dd�t��pv��KO�bݠ��Ҝ�"��,?�xĺ�˰��g�^��L�{��X9+�'Te��&�;�Te�g�(h)ZZ� ��=ǜ� ��b��Ԣ��=��C��ʂT��Ғ��bϼd��rs0��X��} �/��?��W��]��w��@��=,�CH��l��`�o��@��,��e�{��i��r^�3�˩�Ҭ�S\��0_.h��>�=#^N��s��\�I��?��s/^�óx7/@� �5 0000025887 00000 n H�T�Mo� �� xw��l��|�/�h�Q�&.8M��>uHr�*�U:��1�De�*��k�ʶANY1+��ik�%��aU|JF8Ҡ�>~��P�d��-�|�?��Mi�Q�Q$}b|)4&p��b?�lݼ�� }F��3�i��y:��J^3^��͆R! University!of!Oregon!! 0000002615 00000 n Serious criticism should always be thoughtfully considered, wherever the critic is situated. It should not be confused with psychotherapy, which is concerned with treating mental Many critics, who agree with Freud’s theory, believe that whether you have read Freud’s philosophy or not, everyone is Freudians in one way or other. 0000009461 00000 n H��U{Tg�H�� b�;I٠R�b� %PDF-1.4 %�� 0000000016 00000 n 0000002281 00000 n 0000003560 00000 n 0000000927 00000 n Psychoanalytic literary criticism is literary criticism or literary theory which, in method, concept, or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by Sigmund Freud. 0000010170 00000 n 0000001026 00000 n trailer The premises of the psychoanalytic approach, under Freud’s analysis, have vehemently influenced the western world. 0000008198 00000 n The main difference between psychoanalytical criticism and other types of literary theories is the fact that psychoanalytical criticism focuses on the psyche of the author and the characters and … ��A�gE��}��Fc�?��\��G�[��a��X�S��;}!�J��0�綬6I��k��|"��>#��-��iWs��gnḐ�VY��mɆR%Ug��r��Sb�i��G��5t��5;Y�$�� A@(-�� He dubbed the disorders hysteria and began treating them by listening to his patients talk through their problems. Psychoanalytic reading has been practiced since the early development of psychoanalysis itself, and has developed into a heterogeneous interpretive tradition. 0000025087 00000 n Download file PDF Read file. e��07��`��]LF�] In this new and thoroughlyrevised edition of her classic textbook, Elizabeth Wright providesa cogent answer to this question and a wide-ranging introduction topsychoanalytic criticism from Freud to the present day. This is a condensed version of Louis Tyson's book "Critical Theory Today, A User-Friendly Guide" to be used for educational purposes. Psychoanalytic Criticism (1930s-present) Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytic criticism builds on Freudian theories of psychology. Psychoanalytical criticism of literature "focuses on a work of literature as an expression in fictional form of the inner workings of the human mind" (Kirszner & Mandell, 2010, p. 2054. 0000001636 00000 n THE PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH TO SHAKESPEARE'S HAMLET IRVING I. EDGAR, M.D. xref �K��jO��M�>}��F]�;��e�{ᒲ�{��YY,i��dᛇ��ŊQ�E While we don't have the room here to discuss all of Freud's work, a general overview is necessary to explain psychoanalytic literary criticism. Psychoanalysis is the process of using what we know about these three parts of someone’s personality to analyze the ways that person The … ��P�]�b ʊ%"��0I&��Ѳ��U�"��tl��+˶��vo��=��g��{�{��~�1��]��q8Q��Q�W͏��Nٓ��k:�t��n��gmc.N�ѕ��e��. It's also easy to write the practitioners of psychoanalytic theory off as seriously sex-obsessed weirdos. Based on these commonalities, Jung developed archetypal myths, the Syzygy : "a … 0000001344 00000 n 234 0 obj<> endobj Probably because of Freud's characterization of the creative mind as "clamorous" if not ill, psychoanalytic criticism written before 1950 tended to psychoanalyze the individual author. Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalytic criticism adopts the methods of “reading” employed by Freud and later theorists to interpret texts. 0000002435 00000 n 0000008275 00000 n Psychoanalytic criticism builds on Freudian theories of psychology. psychoanalysis must be open to and attempt to integrate ﬁndings from other related disciplines. in order to illuminate aspects of literature in its connection with conflicting psychological states. 0000008696 00000 n 202 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 205 /H [ 1177 873 ] /L 200338 /E 26537 /N 32 /T 196179 >> endobj xref 202 29 0000000016 00000 n Freud’s theory to some extent was able to bridge literary work and dreams. The criticism of psychoanalytic theory has largely focused on the concept of repression, it being the most fundamental idea of psychoanalysis. Early critics of psychoanalysis believed that its theories were based too little on quantitative and experimental research, and too much on the clinical case study method. 0000004806 00000 n Spring2014!! 2��6�� 'RG� endstream endobj 230 0 obj 749 endobj 205 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 197 0 R /Resources 206 0 R /Contents 215 0 R /TrimBox [ 29 30 461 678 ] /BleedBox [ 23 24 467 684 ] /Thumb 123 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 490 708 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 490 708 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 206 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 213 0 R /F3 221 0 R /F4 207 0 R /F5 212 0 R /F6 217 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 226 0 R >> >> endobj 207 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 1 /Widths [ 891 ] /Encoding 210 0 R /BaseFont /AMHHCE+Wingdings-Regular /FontDescriptor 209 0 R >> endobj 208 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 733 /CapHeight 692 /Descent -281 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -166 -283 1021 927 ] /FontName /AMHHCF+Palatino-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 469 /StemH 84 /CharSet (/T/H/E/space/U/N/C/O/S/I/P/s/y/c/h/o/a/n/l/t/i/r/m/f/p/e/d/comma/w/b/u/g\ /period/v/k/R/hyphen/j/F/semicolon/z/B/W/x/quoteright/emdash/A/quotedbll\ eft/quotedblright/parenleft/one/nine/six/three/parenright/colon/two/five\ /endash/q/eight/question/D/zero/four/bracketleft/bracketright/L/G/M/X/Y/\ seven/V/K/J/slash/ampersand/exclam/quoteleft/Q/eacute/acute/adieresis/di\ eresis) /FontFile3 225 0 R >> endobj 209 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 0 /CapHeight 0 /Descent 0 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ 0 -211 1359 899 ] /FontName /AMHHCE+Wingdings-Regular /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 24 /StemH 24 /CharSet (/xrhombus) /FontFile3 211 0 R >> endobj 210 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /xrhombus ] >> endobj 211 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 330 /Subtype /Type1C >> stream psychoanalysis. x�b```b``Ic`a`P�d�c@ >f da�x��`�. Psychoanalysis, influential method of treating mental disorders, shaped by psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes described as ‘depth psychology.’ The psychoanalytic movement originated in the clinical observations and formulations of Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud. <]>> Freudian Criticism (1930s-present) The Unconscious, the Desires, and the Defenses Sigmund Freud began his psychoanalytic work in the 1880s while attempting to treat behavioral disorders in his Viennese patients. 0000003028 00000 n Based on this work, Freud asserted that people's behavior … LITERARY(THEORY(An(introduction((!! 0000005959 00000 n In this theory, Freud explains that each person’s personality is formed of three parts: the Ego, the Superego and the Id.